Enrollment Period

Medicare Enrollment Periods: When Can You Sign Up?

Understanding Medicare enrollment periods is crucial for getting the coverage you need when you need it. Different enrollment periods apply to different situations, and missing these windows can result in delayed coverage or financial penalties. Let's break down the key Medicare enrollment periods you need to know.

Initial Enrollment Period (IEP): Your First Chance to Sign Up

The Initial Enrollment Period is your first opportunity to sign up for Medicare.

When: The 7-month window around your 65th birthday (3 months before, the month of your birthday, and 3 months after)
  • Key Actions During IEP:
    • Choose between Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan.
    • ​If choosing Original Medicare, consider adding a Medigap plan and a Part D prescription drug plan.​
    • Research plans carefully to ensure they cover your doctors and hospitals.​
    • Make sure the overall cost (premiums, deductibles, etc.) fits your budget.

Factors Beyond Price and Coverage

Service and Support: How you enroll can impact the level of service you receive, both during enrollment and later on. Consider:

  • Local Independent Agent: Offers personalized guidance, can help in the future with questions or during Open Enrollment.
  • National Call Center-Based Insurers and Agencies: Might have less personalized attention or high employee turnover.

Annual Enrollment Period (AEP): Making Changes

  • When: October 15 - December 7 each year
  • What You Can Do:
    • Switch between Medicare Advantage and Original Medicare
    • ​Change Medicare Advantage plans​
    • Change Part D drug plans

Special Enrollment Periods (SEP)

Certain life events (moving, losing employer coverage) might qualify you for an SEP outside the standard periods.

The Right Enrollment Method and Type of Medicare Plan Depend on Your Individual Needs and Priorities.

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Not connected with or endorsed by the United States government or the Federal Medicare program

We do not offer every plan available in your area. Any information we provide is limited to those plans we do offer in your area. Please contact Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE to get information on all of your options. Medicare has neither reviewed nor endorsed this information. Not connected with or endorsed by the United States government or the federal Medicare program.
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